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8 Sep 2010

[Unify Wiki] Enemy Spawner

Author: Unity3D News Pipe | Filed under: Technology

Summary: /* AI */ Fixed a tiny typo, SpawnerId -> SpawnerID


[[Category: MonoBehaviour]]
[[Category: C Sharp]]
Author: [[User:CorruptedHeart|Corrupted Heart]]

== Info ==
This allows you to spawn enemies based on enemy level and so on, best way to see how it works is to try it out on an object.

== Set up ==
In order to use this correct you need a few things set up:
#Create a tag: Spawner
#Create an empty GameObject
#Apply the tag Spawner to it
#Create a child GameObject to the spawner one
#Add Spawner.cs to the new child Object - (These will be your actual spawn points)
#Append the AI part below to your AI script
#Add enemy prefabs to the spaces provided or just add one
#Select the Enemy level you want, provided there is a prefab for it
#Set the style of spawn and time, ect.

== Spawner.cs ==
<csharp>// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename: Spawner.cs
//
// Author: Garth "Corrupted Heart" de Wet <mydeathofme[at]gmail[dot]com>
// Website: www.CorruptedHeart.co.cc
//
// Copyright (c) 2010 Garth "Corrupted Heart" de Wet
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge (a donation is welcome at my website), to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Spawner : MonoBehaviour
{
// Color of the gizmo
public Color gizmoColor = Color.red;

//-----------------------------------
// All the Enums
//-----------------------------------
// Spawn types
public enum SpawnTypes
{
Normal,
Once,
Wave,
TimedWave
}
// The different Enemy levels
public enum EnemyLevels
{
Easy,
Medium,
Hard,
Boss
}
//---------------------------------
// End of the Enums
//---------------------------------

// Enemy level to be spawnedEnemy
public EnemyLevels enemyLevel = EnemyLevels.Easy;

//----------------------------------
// Enemy Prefabs
//----------------------------------
public GameObject EasyEnemy;
public GameObject MediumEnemy;
public GameObject HardEnemy;
public GameObject BossEnemy;
private Dictionary<EnemyLevels, GameObject> Enemies = new Dictionary<EnemyLevels, GameObject>(4);
//----------------------------------
// End of Enemy Prefabs
//----------------------------------

//----------------------------------
// Enemies and how many have been created and how many are to be created
//----------------------------------
public int totalEnemy = 10;
private int numEnemy = 0;
private int spawnedEnemy = 0;
//----------------------------------
// End of Enemy Settings
//----------------------------------


// The ID of the spawner
private int SpawnID;

//----------------------------------
// Different Spawn states and ways of doing them
//----------------------------------
private bool waveSpawn = false;
public bool Spawn = true;
public SpawnTypes spawnType = SpawnTypes.Normal;
// timed wave controls
public float waveTimer = 30.0f;
private float timeTillWave = 0.0f;
//Wave controls
public int totalWaves = 5;
private int numWaves = 0;
//----------------------------------
// End of Different Spawn states and ways of doing them
//----------------------------------
void Start()
{
// sets a random number for the id of the spawner
SpawnID = Random.Range(1, 500);
Enemies.Add(EnemyLevels.Easy, EasyEnemy);
Enemies.Add(EnemyLevels.Boss, BossEnemy);
Enemies.Add(EnemyLevels.Medium, MediumEnemy);
Enemies.Add(EnemyLevels.Hard, HardEnemy);
}
// Draws a cube to show where the spawn point is... Useful if you don't have a object that show the spawn point
void OnDrawGizmos()
{
// Sets the color to red
Gizmos.color = gizmoColor;
//draws a small cube at the location of the gam object that the script is attached to
Gizmos.DrawCube(transform.position, new Vector3 (0.5f,0.5f,0.5f));
}
void Update ()
{
if(Spawn)
{
// Spawns enemies everytime one dies
if (spawnType == SpawnTypes.Normal)
{
// checks to see if the number of spawned enemies is less than the max num of enemies
if(numEnemy < totalEnemy)
{
// spawns an enemy
spawnEnemy();
}
}
// Spawns enemies only once
else if (spawnType == SpawnTypes.Once)
{
// checks to see if the overall spawned num of enemies is more or equal to the total to be spawned
if(spawnedEnemy >= totalEnemy)
{
//sets the spawner to false
Spawn = false;
}
else
{
// spawns an enemy
spawnEnemy();
}
}
//spawns enemies in waves, so once all are dead, spawns more
else if (spawnType == SpawnTypes.Wave)
{
if(numWaves < totalWaves + 1)
{
if (waveSpawn)
{
//spawns an enemy
spawnEnemy();
}
if (numEnemy == 0)
{
// enables the wave spawner
waveSpawn = true;
//increase the number of waves
numWaves++;
}
if(numEnemy == totalEnemy)
{
// disables the wave spawner
waveSpawn = false;
}
}
}
// Spawns enemies in waves but based on time.
else if(spawnType == SpawnTypes.TimedWave)
{
// checks if the number of waves is bigger than the total waves
if(numWaves <= totalWaves)
{
// Increases the timer to allow the timed waves to work
timeTillWave += Time.deltaTime;
if (waveSpawn)
{
//spawns an enemy
spawnEnemy();
}
// checks if the time is equal to the time required for a new wave
if (timeTillWave >= waveTimer)
{
// enables the wave spawner
waveSpawn = true;
// sets the time back to zero
timeTillWave = 0.0f;
// increases the number of waves
numWaves++;
// A hack to get it to spawn the same number of enemies regardless of how many have been killed
numEnemy = 0;
}
if(numEnemy >= totalEnemy)
{
// diables the wave spawner
waveSpawn = false;
}
}
else
{
Spawn = false;
}
}
}
}
// spawns an enemy based on the enemy level that you selected
private void spawnEnemy()
{
GameObject Enemy = (GameObject) Instantiate(Enemies[enemyLevel], gameObject.transform.position, Quaternion.identity);
Enemy.SendMessage("setName", SpawnID);
// Increase the total number of enemies spawned and the number of spawned enemies
numEnemy++;
spawnedEnemy++;
}
// Call this function from the enemy when it "dies" to remove an enemy count
public void killEnemy(int sID)
{
// if the enemy's spawnId is equal to this spawnersID then remove an enemy count
if (SpawnID == sID)
{
numEnemy--;
}
}
//enable the spawner based on spawnerID
public void enableSpawner(int sID)
{
if (SpawnID == sID)
{
Spawn = true;
}
}
//disable the spawner based on spawnerID
public void disableSpawner(int sID)
{
if(SpawnID == sID)
{
Spawn = false;
}
}
// returns the Time Till the Next Wave, for a interface, ect.
public float TimeTillWave
{
get
{
return timeTillWave;
}
}
// Enable the spawner, useful for trigger events because you don't know the spawner's ID.
public void enableTrigger()
{
Spawn = true;
}
}</csharp>

== AI ==
Add this to your enemy AI, or kill script:
<csharp>private GameObject objSpawn;
private int SpawnerID;
// Used to find the parent spawner object
void Start () {
objSpawn = (GameObject) GameObject.FindWithTag ("Spawner");
}
// Call this when you want to kill the enemy
void removeMe ()
{
objSpawn.BroadcastMessage("killEnemy", SpawnerID);
Destroy(gameObject);
}
// this gets called in the beginning when it is created by the spawner script
void setName(int sName)
{
SpawnerID = sName;
}</csharp>

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